{"id":5153,"date":"2026-08-09T16:06:56","date_gmt":"2026-08-09T14:06:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/meramnews.com\/?p=5153"},"modified":"2026-08-09T16:10:12","modified_gmt":"2026-08-09T14:10:12","slug":"%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%89-%d9%87%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/meramnews.com\/en\/2026\/08\/09\/%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%89-%d9%87%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/span><\/u><\/b>.<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/u><\/b>:<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646”… \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/span> Lidwien Kapteijns <\/span>\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1870 \u0648 1930 \u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u2013 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u2013 “\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645\u061f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/u><\/b>:<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0628\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a “\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647.\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/u><\/b>:<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 “\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0648\u0646” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064b<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span> \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span> \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span> \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a “\u062c\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646” \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/u><\/b>:<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0627\u0645 1922 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d:<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0623\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648-\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1922 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u061b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1922 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 <\/span>.<\/span> \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

:<\/span>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 :\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/u><\/b>:<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span>\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span> \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/u><\/b>:<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u061f \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span> \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span> \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1910 \u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/u><\/b>:<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644… \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0643”\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646” \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0629<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/u><\/b>:<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647… \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645 1910 \u0645<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0650\u0631\u0650\u062f\u0646\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1922 \u0636\u0645\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f “\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628”\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0644\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0621 .\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062d\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a\/ 8 \u0627\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2026 \u0645<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":136870098,"featured_media":5172,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t